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Legal Requirements

for a Valid Will

in Texas

Everything’s bigger in Texas, including estates? If that’s true, then you should definitely consider getting a will. A will is a document that you create that devises your assets after you pass, according to your wishes.

Texas Couple hug in a beautiful sunset

But what is required to make a valid one? From the signature requirements to witness requirements to notarization, we discuss everything you need to know about getting a will in Texas. Let’s dive in, Cowboys!

It must be in writing, signed, and witnessed by two people

The Testator (a.k.a., the will-maker) must put the will in writing and sign it, and two witnesses must attest to its signing and also sign it themselves. (Tex. Est. Code § 251.051). The witnesses must sign the will in the presence of the Testator. This requirement is to ensure that the Testator’s true intentions are documented in a written format (no verbal wills) and the Testator is clearly identified as the one making the will (signature). The presence of witnesses helps to prevent fraud, coercion, or undue influence and provides evidence that the will is genuine and accurately reflects the Testator’s wishes. This formality also helps to protect the Testator’s beneficiaries by reducing the potential for disputes or challenges to the will’s validity because two people can attest to the Testator’s wishes of the will being enforced. 

What else to know about the witness requirements in Texas

So, who can be a witness to your Texas will? The two-witness requirement in Texas is dictated by Tex. Est. Code § 251.051 and basically says that anyone (14 years of age or older) who is “credible” can be a witness to a will. They simply must sign the will in their own handwriting in the presence of the will-maker. It is also best to have the two witnesses not be beneficiaries of the will (this is called a “disinterested” witness). 

The Testator must be of sound mind and…

According to Tex. Est. Code § 251.001, a will-maker (a..k.a., the Testator) can legally make a will if they are of sound mind and also either 18 or older, married/previously married, or a member of the Armed Forces. This requirement is to try to ensure that the Testator isn’t being taken advantage of by someone and devising assets to someone when that is not their true intent. Being of sound mind is important to ensure a Testator is truly devising their assets according to their intentions and not someone else’s pressure.

While the general age requirement to create a will in Texas is 18, exceptions are made for those who are or have been married or are in the military, recognizing their potential need to make such decisions despite being younger.

Couple in love hugging each other in Texas.

Are holographic wills legal in Texas?

Yes—according to Tex. Est. Code § 251.052, a holographic will is valid. A holographic will is a will that is handwritten but not witnessed by anyone. In Texas, the Testator may create a handwritten will without witnesses but still must be of sound mind. must still put it in writing, sign it, and be of sound mind. Why are holographic wills a thing? Well, sometimes states allow holographic wills to help people on their deathbeds or, in other dire situations, be able to devise their assets according to their intentions. It allows them to skip the formality of witnesses and write out their wishes.

What is a self-proving will?

In Texas, you can get something known as a “self-proving will,” which is (Tex. Est. Code § 251.101). This simply means that the will is notarized by using a specific attachment to the will (affidavit) or specific language in the will. Creating a self-proving will may make probate easier for your beneficiaries by potentially not requiring the testimony of the witnesses because it was formally notarized (Tex. Est. Code § 251.102).

Is notarization required for a valid will in Texas?

No—it’s not a formal requirement to make a will valid. However, getting your will notarized according to Tex. Est. Code § 251.101 (which is called a “self-proving will”) can be beneficial for speeding up the probate process once you die. Having a notarized will can remove the need for the probate court to call in your will’s witnesses to provide testimony that you actually signed the will. That’s why it’s called “self-proving”: you don’t need anyone (the witnesses) to prove it was actually signed.

The bottom line on the legal requirements for a valid will in Texas

Yeehaw! Now you’re a real expert on Texas wills! Remember, partner, while a handwritten will (holographic will) might work for some folks, a witnessed and self-proved will is the best way to ensure your final wishes are carried out without any issues. So, saddle up and get that will in order—it’s the best way to protect your legacy and give yourself and your loved ones peace of mind.

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