What Happens When You Sign a Prenup?

Nov 28, 2021 | California Prenuptial Agreements, Prenuptial Agreements, Relationships, Second Marriages

The sad reality is that nearly 50% of all marriages end in divorce. The best way to prevent that? Talk about the unsexy stuff before you tie the knot.

Spend some time thinking about your future and how a prenup can protect your assets and create clarity with respect to finances before walking down the aisle with your future spouse. We believe that prenups should be the future backbone of every marriage and should be considered by every couple, regardless of wealth, amount of assets, or length of relationship. 

If you’re unfamiliar with what a prenup involves, then read on for a few details you should know.

 

What does a prenup cover?

There is no standardized one-size-fits-all prenup. Each contract should be individually tailored to suit the personal and financial situation of each couple. 

Prenups can be used to:

  • Safeguard assets: Protect assets such as cash, investments, real estate, pensions, and future inheritances.
  • Protect children from other relationships: Safeguard children’s inheritance and ensure assets stay within the family.
  • Outline business interests: Allow one party to retain a business where applicable.
  • Debt protection: Protect a spouse from being responsible for their partner’s debts.
  • Confidentiality: Ensure private information, such as financials, prenup info, and business matters, stay private.
  • Lifestyle clauses: Other miscellaneous clauses such as social media clauses, no-cheating clauses, pet clauses, etc., depending on your state’s allowance of such clauses.
  • And more.

Bottom line: Prenups typically cover issues regarding financial matters, but sometimes, you can also include non-financial matters, such as pet custody.

 

Does a prenup cover child custody or child support?

Nope! There are limits on what a prenup can contain, and some of these restrictions include decisions on child custody, child support, parenting time, and visitation rights. 

You cannot use your prenup to reference child support and custody plans for the future. These are the rights of your child, not your rights, so you cannot contract them away. 

 

What happens when you sign a prenup?

While a prenup is something that is theoretically not used until a couple divorces, they are drafted and signed before the marriage takes place. Yes, you must negotiate, draft, and sign your prenup BEFORE you get married!

There are no rules about how rich you need to be to get a prenup! Anyone can get a prenup, even if you have no money (yet). Wanting to have a happy and successful marriage has nothing to do with how much money you have in the bank.

In fact, being sensible about having a prenuptial agreement demonstrates your commitment to look after both your money and your marriage. 

Some people report that when they sign a prenup, it can:

  • Provide peace of mind 
  • Provide protection for the future
  • Promote openness and fairness within the marriage
  • Promote open communication about your future
  • Open the lines of communication, leading to a stronger, happier, and healthier marriage going forward

What happens if you get divorced and have a prenup?

If you get divorced and have a prenup, you and your partner will follow the terms of the prenup and your respective divorce attorneys will file orders with the divorce court stating that certain topics are already pre-determiend.

A prenup’s validity only comes into question if it is challenged by one party. For a prenup to be thrown out by the courts, it must be deemed unenforceable and/or invalid.

The laws of each state vary greatly, and validity in those states depends on each state’s rules and case law.

In most states, though, there are similarities in what is required of a valid and enforceable prenup: 

  • Written & Signed: The contract must be in writing and signed
  • Financial Disclosure: There must be a full disclosure of assets before the contract is signed. If either party is found to have undisclosed assets, then it could render the agreement unenforceable. 
  • Notarization: Only a few states statutorily mandate notarization, but most attorneys nationwide will recommend it because it’s such an easy way to add a layer of protection for your prenup.
  • Signed Voluntarily (No duress/coercion): The agreement must be voluntarily signed by both parties. If a party was forced, threatened, or coerced into signing it, then the contract could be deemed void. 

The bottom line: Getting a divorce with a prenup is a cakewalk compared to getting a divorce without a prenup. Things only get sticky if your partner decides to challenge the prenup, which is an extremely time-consuming and costly endeavor. (Remember, folks, it costs lawyers an expensive amount of time to come up with legal arguments to contest a prenup in court).

What happens if you sign a prenup and your spouse dies? 

While most people consider a prenup as being a useful tool during divorce, they can offer a lot more than that. This type of agreement can also be used to detail certain inheritance rights if one of the spouses dies.

This can be achieved by including a death clause in the prenup, which may state that either spouse waives their right to inherit from the other spouse and also may include requirements of an estate plan or point to an estate plan as the method of distributing assets. 

Example: If your spouse dies and you have a prenup that says neither spouse may inherit from the other, then neither spouse can take anything from the deceased spouse’s state (unless it says so in their will). This can be useful for couples who have children going into their marriage and want to ensure their kids get everything.

What happens if you don’t sign a prenup?

Prenups allow you to make your own rules with respect to your marriage and to circumvent state law in the event of a divorce. Therefore, if you don’t get a prenup and subsequently get divorced, then your assets are typically subject to your state’s divorce law (unless you and your partner can amicably come up with your own way, but this is less common). 

Without a prenup, there are two ways in which a divorce court will divide marital property:

  • If you live in a community property state, then assets accrued during the marriage will be split on an equal 50/50 basis.
  • In an equitable distribution state the division of property will be decided by a judge based on a variety of factors (i.e., it will be split “equitably”).

Why getting a prenup matters:

  • It is a good way of avoiding lengthy, expensive, and upsetting divorce discussions.
  • If you intend to split your marital property on an equal 50/50 basis, then you can include this provision in your agreement instead of leaving it up to the presiding judge or state law to decide.
  • Not having a prenup can also cause debates over spousal maintenance or support, the splitting of other partial assets, and protracted litigation if one partner passes away.

The bottom line

If you’re serious about building a future together, consider a prenup as your first joint-task together as a future married couple. It’s not a sign of distrust but a proactive step towards open communication, financial clarity, and protecting both partners’ interests. A prenup provides peace of mind, knowing important matters are pre-determined, potentially saving you significant stress and heartache in the event of an unforeseen divorce or the passing of a spouse. Think of a prenup as an investment in the health of your marriage, simplifying the complexities of ‘what if’ scenarios and allowing you to focus on building a strong, loving partnership.

You are writing your life story. Get on the same page with a prenup. For love that lasts a lifetime, preparation is key. Safeguard your shared tomorrows, starting today.
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